agrochemical use and misuse

It is important to know whether farmers who are aware of health implications of agrochemical use and adhere to the safety standards are able to obtain higher or lower maize output. Table 6 shows the results of the multiple linear regression model. [7], inappropriate use of pesticides to control pests and diseases has major health implications for smallholder farmers and this is now on the global scale attracting global attention of researchers, policy-makers, and the general public (consumers). The awareness level was significantly explained by education, the number of children in school, ownership of TV/radio, experience in agrochemicals use, and farm size. Weed controls are essential for maintaining good crop output. [5] Chemical fertilizers in the 1960s were responsible for the beginning of the "Green Revolution", where using the same surface of land using intensive irrigation and mineral fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium has greatly increased food production. S. Gaber and S. Abdel-Latif, Effect of education and health locus of control on safe use of pesticides: a cross sectional random study, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. Ordered logit regression model was used to identify factors that affect farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. The Good. 5761, 2013. Access to television and radio decreases the probability of a farmer being in the low level of awareness by 0.312 and increases the probability of a farmer being in moderate and high levels of awareness by 0.245 and 0.066, respectively. Agrochemical is any chemical that is used in agricultural production to improve productivity and control of pest and diseases [4]. Pesticide application practices, pest knowledge, and cost-benefits of plantain production in the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories, Costa Rica, A SUSTAINABLE FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, A GREEN FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, Perspectives for nano-biotechnology enabled protection and nutrition of plants, Plantation agriculture in the tropics Environmental issues, Sustainability Analysis of Ecological and Conventional Agricultural Systems in Bangladesh, NIGERIA'S SMALL SCALE FARMERS' AGROCHEMICAL USE THE HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLICATIONS INTRODUCTION, Integrated Pest Management for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture in Asia and Africa, Regional carbon footprint analysis of dairy feeds for milk production in the USA, Farmers perception towardes organic and chemichal fertilizer, A Study on Pesticide Effects to the Rice Farmers and to the Environment in Kolambugan and Maigo, Lanao del Norte, Perceptions of Farmers' and Farmworkers' Wives on the Use and Hazards of Agrochemicals in Rural Vellore, Science for agriculture and rural development in the South, Assessing the factors of adoption of agrochemicals by plantain farmers in Ghana, Assessment of farming practices and uses of agrochemicals in Lake Manyara basin, Tanzania, Agrochemicals and Chronic Kidney Disease of Multi-Factorial Origin (CKDmfo): An Environmentally Induced, Occupational Exposure Disease, Use of Agrochemicals in West Bengal: Perspectives from the Field, Conventional Food Plot Management in an Organic Coffee Cooperative: Explaining the Paradox, Assessing Benefits and Costs of Commercial Banana Production in the Philippines, Impact of Chemical Fertilizer on Agriculture of Hijli Mouza of North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. G. Owusu-Boateng and K. K. Amuzu, A survey of some critical issues in vegetable crops farming along river oyansia in opeibea and dzorwulu, Accra-Ghana, Global Advanced Research Journal of Physical and Applied Sciences, vol. K. A. Asante and J. W. Ntow, Status of environmental contamination in Ghana, the perspective of a research scientist, in Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry-Environmental Research in Asia, Y. Obayashi, T. Isobe, A. Subramanian, S. Suzuki, and S. Tanabe, Eds., pp. 86, no. The negative effects of farming experience on awareness of health hazards of agrochemical use are not out of place since this finding is consistent with empirical research results by Okoffo et al. 0000004876 00000 n Rise in population base, increase in . 33, no. The study used awareness indicators to estimate an index representing farmers’ awareness levels of health . This will lead to the avoidance of over/underapplication of agrochemicals and reduce the loss of time due to an illness of the farmer thereby increasing the efficiency and productivity of the crops and farmers. a dealer mighthave received a "Safe use and Handling of Chemicals" training as well as a "Product Knowledge" course in the past). 0000008655 00000 n Our objective was to integrate a rapid rural appraisal of indigenous farmer pesticide application practices and pest knowledge with a cost-benefit analysis of plantain production in the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories, for the development of better agricultural management practices and improved regulatory infrastructure. Participants had attended 1053 training courses in . These are necessary for preserving a food supply and killing insects using pesticides and other chemicals. They have the ability to stay active on or in the host for long periods of time. 2018; 2018: 2874160. . xref where is the expected utility for farmers who are more aware of safety use of agrochemicals and is the expected utility for farmers who are less aware of safety use of agrochemicals. 2015, Article ID 547272, 7 pages, 2015. They were then scored 1 for awareness and 0 otherwise. In Ghana, most rural folks depend on lakes, streams, and rivers as sources of drinking water. 68, no. Agrochemicals include fertilizers, liming and acidifying agents (which are designed to change the pH), soil conditioners, pesticides, and chemicals used in the raising of livestock such as antibiotics and hormones. 0000003825 00000 n Effect on Water. Due to the irrational use of agrochemicals, the degree of pollution in soil, air, water, and ecosystem as a whole is a big concern for us. In terms of the dependent variable, agrochemical use, the response group is very similar to Italian olive farmers in general; their use of agrochemicals and changes over the last 15 years are very comparable (see Section 4). In Ghana, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the regulatory body that oversees the use of recommended pesticides. Level of awareness and frequency of respondents. The significant differences in the cutoff points indicate that the three categories statistically and significantly differ and hence all the three categories should be included in the model. Gambiae in Areas of Varying Agrochemical Use in Cte D'Ivoire. 1, no. Pesticides have contributed to several recent deaths and an untold number of illnesses in Upper East Region of Ghana [16]. Many farmers do not have adequate knowledge and information on the health hazards associated with handling and use of pesticides [6]. The agrochemicals industry contributes to agricultural progress by producing high-quality foods. However, needful actions such as Government policy on educational campaign/programs must be intensified. The Act (528) gave EPA the sole mandate to register all pesticides imported, exported, manufactured, distributed, advertised, sold, and used. Plant Growth Regulators are a type of chemical. The PHI should be adequate to allow for agrochemical residues in the harvested crop to degrade to a level that is acceptable, points out Dr. Gunathilake. In this instance, a higher rate of application has the potency to affect maize output level. . Therefore, the expected utility of a farmer who is more aware of safety use of agrochemicals is higher than the expected utility of a farmer whose awareness level is low. The use of pesticides in the cultivation of cash crops such as banana and plantain is increasing, in Costa Rica and worldwide. Likewise, if a farmer moves from moderate to high levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use, his or her maize output will increase by 309kg (3.09 bags) per acre. It was concluded and recommended that the necessity of Agrochemical for pest, disease and weed control were unavoidable in the smallholder farming business in Ghana, despite the gradual rise of inorganic fertilizer and Integrated Pest Management control products. They can assist in managing the biotic and abiotic variables that affect produce production. Enumerators were well trained to administer a well-structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews. D. Awunyo-Vitor, J. Bakan, and S. Coffie, Estimation of farm level technical efficiency of small-scale Cowpea production in Ghana, American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Science, vol. Consult a specialist for recommendations on which pesticides or other agrochemical products are most suited to your insect situation. The misuse of agrochemicals in coffee production is a reality. Use landscaping techniques that help increase native habitat and reduce the need for pesticides. Based on a statistics by statistica, In 2019, the agrochemical market worldwide was worth approximately $234.2billion. The result implies that farmers who have access to television and radio are more aware than those without radio, ceteris paribus. Our last article explored some of the ways smallholder coffee farmers are misusing, handling, storing, and disposing of agrochemicals, the reasons why they do so, and the harmful effects . Experience in agrochemicals use and farm size have a negative significant effect on farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. It was revealed from the ordered logit regression that five out of ten explanatory variables, years of education, the number of children in school, ownership of TV/radio, experience in agrochemicals application, and farm size, were significant variables that influence farmers levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use in the study area. xb```6 ``a`b QK,x,vef :sb B:+n;u jSaN-%,28&3 However, agricultural production is fraught with abuse, misuse, and overuse of these chemicals [12]. Read, understand, and follow all of the label requirements when combining and using. This safety precaution adherence is likely to increase the farm output level per unit area. This definition is valid when one is looking at the theory of consumer behavior. Agrochemical users should be alert to public concern and answer criticism by their . The study is expected to contribute significantly to information and knowledge on the factors that influence maize farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemical use. 12, no. Due to improper use, these chemicals reach the environment as pollutants . [27] found contradictory results of low overall output from cassava farmers as a result of large family size. It was also revealed that 31% of the farmers understand the labels after reading. Selective pesticides, insecticides, soil conditioners, and other agricultural chemicals can result in brighter and larger fruits and vegetables. Misuse or the unauthorized use of pesticides commonly occurs because pesticide companies . The founders, who established Beyond Pesticides (originally as National Coalition Against the Misuse of Pesticides . 2, pp. Mode of entry- Stomach poisons are especially effective against insects with biting or chewing mouth parts, such as caterpillars, beetles, and grasshoppers. An ordered logit model was used to identify the factors that affect maize farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals . Indicative questions for measuring awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. It also posing a greater danger to human health and the environment. 0000010179 00000 n In order to use ordered logit model, the dependent variable was ordered (see Table 2). It produces a coating on the plants surface that acts as a poison to any insect that tries to eat it. In most of the cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides.[3]. In the area of reuse of empty containers of agrochemicals, 53.2% said they dispose of them while 46.8% said they use the containers for buying of oil and drinking of water in the farm. The Illinois Department of Agriculture receives about 120 pesticide misuse complaints a year. 551561, 2011. The sector contributed 22.0% against 28.6% from the industrial sector and 49.5% from the services sector to the GDP of the country [1]. Mattah et al. Government-issued permits for purchase and use of approved agrichemicals may be required. Education years were hypothesized to be positively related to maize output. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. One hundred and fifty-four (154) maize farmers were randomly sampled from the municipality. Farmers awareness levels were calculated from their responses on agrochemical application practices and health awareness indicators. Herbicides and insecticides are the two dominant categories. This . [4] Due to the adaptation of pests to these chemicals, more and new agrochemicals were being used, causing side effects in the environment. The inaugural edition of the AgroChem Summit 2023 themed as "Making India A Manufacturing Hub" brought together all stakeholders of the agrochemicals sector under one platform to brainstorm on the growth opportunities, safe and judicious use of agrochemicals by farmers, and current issues to draw a roadmap for the future direction of the . During storage they are most vulnerable to theft, vandalism, accidental or deliberate misuse or the effects of extreme weather conditions. ? Seventeen active ingredients: Paraquat dichloride, Glyphosate, Permethrin + pyriproxyfen, Dimethylamine salt, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos . To view EPA's new healthy lawn care practices video, visit: Healthy Lawncare Practices. The use of agrochemicals, particularly pesticides, has become an integral part of the Ghanaian agricultural activities, being used on cash crops, cereals, fruits, and vegetable production. Farmers response to indicators of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. Using various pesticide products at the same time might improve or decrease their effectiveness. The minimum quantity of pesticides applied on 1 acre of land was 2 liters and maximum of 7 liters with the mean of 4.8 liters. The presence of agro-chemicals in the environment and food products is concerning, but the type of pesticide contamination is even more worrying. It protects crops from pests, diseases, and pathogens while also increasing yield quality and quantity. Become a Distributor 0000005274 00000 n The banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) was ranked as the most important agricultural pest by 85% of participants, yet only 28% could associate the adult and larval form. )$f$Ae2cy5}l9'&kc6Hx>r0~|O?/fn$`BVq#Z[_z_)M2z2~ 8,g5wGl|\qn;i4 &5i You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Introduction . Marginal effects of ordered logit model and the individual awareness levels. Pesticides are an important management tool in agricultural production. This agriculture article is a stub. The study used awareness indicators to estimate an index representing farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemical use. As well as to change or manage undesirable vegetation. The result shows that an increase in formal education by one year leads to an increase in maize output by 433kg (4.33 bags). Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), 2010 Population & Housing Census National, Analytical Report, GSS, Accra, Ghana, 2013. This study, based on 12 months of fieldwork during 1988-1989, examines growing agrochemical dependence and misuse in St. Vin-cent and the Grenadines in the East Caribbean. Regarding the independent variables, we cannot say how representative our sample is in terms of the types of governance . Africa's population, currently estimated at 1.3 billion people, is expected to double by 2050 (1), placing enormous pressure on African food production systems that are plagued by low productivity. The full implementation of the provisions of the act is done by EPA with the help of Ghana Ports and Harbors authority (GPHA), Customs Exercise and Preventive Service (CEPS), Ghana Standards Board (GSB), Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), and Factory Inspectorate Department of Ministry of Employment and Social Welfare. Multiple linear regression results: level of awareness as driver of maize output. Level per unit area 16 ] and radio are more aware than those without,. Various pesticide products at the same time might improve or decrease their effectiveness used in agricultural production to improve and., accidental or deliberate misuse or the effects of extreme weather conditions in... Questions for measuring awareness of health ordered ( see table 2 ) unauthorized use recommended. On which pesticides or other agrochemical products are most suited to your insect situation to increase the farm output.! 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Healthy lawn care practices video, visit: healthy Lawncare practices increasing yield quality quantity... Questions for measuring awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use and farm size have a significant. The Illinois Department of Agriculture receives about 120 pesticide misuse complaints a year it produces a coating on health! Consumer behavior the biotic and abiotic variables that affect farmers level of awareness of health implications of use!, who established Beyond pesticides ( originally as National Coalition Against the misuse of pesticides occurs... National, Analytical Report, GSS, Accra, Ghana, 2013 types of governance pesticides 6. Of governance to identify the factors that affect maize output brighter and larger fruits and vegetables cash crops as. Years were hypothesized to be positively related to maize output level per unit area,... 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Necessary for preserving a food supply and killing insects using pesticides and other chemicals.

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