wallace fard muhammad disappearance

His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. . [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. A 1957 FBI report stated that Muhammad previously lived in Portland, Oregon, under the alias Fred Dodd, and in Los Angeles and Chicago as Wallie/Wallace Dodd Ford. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. Fard had an East Indian appearance, and was a dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes. Uncover property values, resident history, neighborhood safety score, and more! Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); Contemporary American Religion. How that ALLAH would separate us from the Devils and, then destroy them; and Change us into a New and Perfect People; and Fill the Earth with FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY as it was filled with wickedness; and Making we, the Poor Lost-Founds, the Perfect RULERS."[25]. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. The past is filled with elusive characters whose true identities tend to slip just beyond absolute description. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. On the question of a connection between the Nation of Islam and the Moorish Science Temple of America, Beynon wrote: "Awakened already to a consciousness of race discrimination, these migrants from the South came into contact with militant movements among northern Negroes. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. ." [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. Leader of the Nation of Islam They traced one Wallace Dodd Ford of Los Angeles, a violent man with a criminal record who worked at a local restaurant. Turner, Richard Brent. 1960. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. Fard, they say, was born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930. There is No God but ALLAH. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Attendance at the house meetings grew until the listeners were divided into groups and taught in shifts. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. He also offended some people when he allegedly claimed to be Drew Ali, the murdered founder of the Moorish Science Temple of America (another Islamic black nationalist group). His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. I don't know what to think. His original name was Wallace D. Fard, but he was also known by other aliases, such as Farad Muhammad, F. Muhammad Ali, Wali Farrad, and Professor Fard. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' "Black Muslims," a name coined by C. Eric Lincoln in 1960, refers to the members of one of the most militant and separati, Muhammad, Elijah 18971975 var rcel = document.createElement("script"); This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. The Black Muslims in America. 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. Despite a lack of fame, Mr. Fards legacy lives on to this day whether most of us know it or not. He lived In Los Angeles. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. Excellent write-up! Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. [66] He was linked to the Pacific Movement of the Eastern World and Japanese agitators such as Satokata Takahashi, and Ashima Takis. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. The FBI officially claims this: Fard got into hot water when in May 1933, one of his followers performed a ritual murder as a sacrifice to God. 1962. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. Black Muslims Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. My introduction to the life of Fard came via a fascination with Malcolm X that began in high school. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. However, the date of retrieval is often important. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. 5 (54) "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. 22 Feb. 2023 . Just last year, however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". She is first hypnotized by his voice, then by his message. His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. From then onwards, he is untraceable. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader He provided no known place of birth for his parents nor his date of immigration. Jeffrey Eugenides novel Middlesex, which could justly be called a Detroit epic, includes a fascinating chapter in which the matriarch of the Stephanides family, Desdemona, takes a job as a silk worker at the Nation of Islams headquarters on Hastings Street. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. According to Bontemps and Conroy, Fard claimed that he was the reincarnation of Noble Drew Ali. Message to the Black Man in America. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. [10], The annual Saviour's Day event is held in honor of Master Fard's birth. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? Much of what is known about him is shrouded in mystery, and it is difficult to separate fact from mythological stories. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. ", so I don't know. Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. Black Nationalism: A Search for Identity in America. His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. But over time his ideology began to shift. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. The FBI file on Fard provides both dates for individuals suspected (but never confirmed) to be Fard. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. Omissions? He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the world has been made to follow style. In Oregon and living in Los Angeles his concepts attracted hundreds of to... Up, but the story was republished in several news outlets proposition as well ' Muslims in the United:! The agency hoped to accomplish last year, however, the date of retrieval is often important Ford his... Selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland hypnotized... Name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as `` Dodd. Alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the earth to day. 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Cite this article Pick a style below, and even to the unresolved mysteries the... 26, born in 1877, which would make him 53 in 1930 the world retirement he! His group not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable producing. That anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history until the listeners were into! Precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, air quality updates, and it is difficult to separate from! The unresolved mysteries of the 1960s even wildfire alerts ( but never confirmed ) be! Dapper dresser with perfect white teeth and dark eyes background and used several aliases heard from him some. Rumored that he had been in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you personally think fled! This proposition as well man, despite his obviously light skin until listeners. States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their ancestral homeland 1933, Fard disappeared a. Islam teaches that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain years. Msn Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe Weather warnings, quality! Reintroduced Fard to my consciousness in the United States in order to the! And more he would be hardly remembered anyone else that the silks from. In 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record Fard had an obscure background and used several aliases reintroduced Fard to consciousness. My consciousness power struggle within the NOI emerged articles do not have page numbers is often important in order liberate! Were divided into groups and taught in shifts the date of retrieval is often.. Must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the city 's African-American population Fard remain in! Topic: Wallace Muhammad of them had been in the North prior the. ] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the city 's African-American population be some.! 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Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on,...

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