common cancer terms

This is a type of private health insurance in which a person visits a doctor, submits a claim form, and the insurance plan pays the bill using a co-insurance structure. Colorectal (862 000 deaths) 3. It uses materials made either by the body or in a laboratory to improve, target, or restore immune system function. Both programs are administered by the Social Security Administration. However, the concept of “cure” is difficult to apply to cancer because undetected cancer cells can sometimes remain in the body after treatment, causing the cancer to return later, called a recurrence. Here's a quick breakdown of the most common skin-cancer terms. Lung cancer (pulmonary carcinoma) is the most common cancer in the world, both in terms of cases (1.6 million cases; 12.7% of total cancer cases) and deaths (1.4 million deaths; 18.2% of total cancer deaths). Learn more about immunotherapy. related to. Part B provides financial coverage using premiums, deductibles, and a co-insurance structure for other medical expenses, such as doctor visits. A group of individuals who do not receive the treatment being studied. The following are terms that you might hear during the diagnosis and treatment of cancer: Adjuvant therapy: Therapy used to kill remaining cancer cells left behind after primary treatment, usually surgery. Benign: Refers to a tumor that is not cancerous. Two common definitions include having no disease after the completion of treatment and the process of living with, through, and beyond cancer. Once this time ends, you may need to wait until the next open enrollment period, usually a year later, to join a health care plan, unless you qualify for a special enrollment period. Could include chemotherapy, radiotherapy or hormone therapy. Lung cancer is the most common cancer in men and women, approximately 220,000 diagnoses per year in the US. Adenocarcinoma: Specific form of breast cancer arising in gland-forming tissue. Learn more about genetics. Advance Directive: Instructions on what kind of care you would like to receive (or not receive) if you become unable to make medical decisions. Depending on the plan, care can be given in the home or outside the home. Enzyme Learn more about, Chance of recovery; a prediction of the outcome of a disease. Cancer … will minimize patient confusion about testing. For instance, an oncologist is a doctor who specializes in treating cancer. Learn more about chemotherapy. Learn more about survival statistics. Cancer Terms Cancer, Neoplasia, Tumor, Neoplasm. “Local recurrence” means that the cancer has come back to the same general area where the original cancer was located. An assessment that a research finding will have practical effects on patient care. This term is usually used in the context of scientific research. Age adjustment allows for comparison of rates between different populations with different age structure. Medical examinations and tests the doctor recommends after the active treatment period. Prostate cancer occurs more often in African-American men than in white men. Also called pre-malignant. It uses materials made either by the body or in a laboratory to improve, target, or restore immune system function. related to Somewhere between 1.5 and 2 million people are diagnosed worldwide with cancer, and it is an extremely lethal disease. Learn more about bone marrow transplantation. There can be no dollar limits each year on the cost that insurance pays for essential health benefits. Lung cancer is largely caused by tobacco smoke. This is a set of national rules that help protect the privacy of a patient's personal medical information, provide patients with access to their medical records, and help people with health problems, such as cancer, get health insurance for themselves and their family members. Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Learn more about the basics of cancer. For example, although a genetic predisposition to cancer increases a person's risk of developing cancer, it is not certain that the person will develop it. A group of individuals who share a common experience, exposure, or trait and who are under observation in a research study. The benefits and services an insurance company will pay for as part of an insurance policy. Cancer & Medical Terminology. Grading is done by a pathologist who looks at sample tissue from the … Instead, terms will be grouped and defined in broad categories such as tumor types, causes and treatments. Now when you hear a word like osteosarcoma, which is a malignant cancer of the bone, it's a bit easier to understand. • “Biomarker testing” refers o testing for somatict quired) mutations and(ac other biomarkers • “Genetic testing for an. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The process of checking whether a person has a disease or has an increased chance of developing a disease when the person has no symptoms. Other tests can suggest that cancer is present, but only a biopsy can make a definite diagnosis. Would you like to help? Lung cancer (pulmonary carcinoma) is the most common cancer in the world, both in terms of cases (1.6 million cases; 12.7% of total cancer cases) and deaths (1.4 million deaths; 18.2% of total cancer deaths). Learn more about, Often called “health care reform,” this is a 2010 federal law that changed certain rules regarding health insurance coverage in the United States. Learn more about chemoprevention. In the U.S., cancer is the second most common cause of death after heart disease. Learn more from the Department of Health and Human Services. For example, although a genetic predisposition to cancer increases a person's risk of developing cancer, it is not certain that the person will develop it. Learn more about integrative medicine. Palliative care is any form of treatment that concentrates on reducing a patient’s symptoms or treatment side effects, improving quality of life, and supporting patients and their families. Trusted, compassionate information for people with cancer and their families and caregivers, from the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), the voice of the world’s cancer physicians and oncology professionals. Stomach (783 000 deaths) 4. Common tongue cancer symptoms inherited cancer risk” describes testing for inherited mutations. Brain Cancer; Breast Cancer; Head And Neck Cancer; Lung Cancer; Lymphoma Cancer; Prostate Cancer; Uterine Cancer; Glossary; CONTACT Learn more at, This is a type of health insurance provided by the federal government for people 65 or older, as well as for some people with disabilities. It usually refers to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and/or immunotherapy given after surgery. Brachytherapy: Radiation therapy that is the process of placing a radioactive substance close to a tumor either through a body cavity or an incision in the skin. The number of new instances of a disease or condition in a particular population during a specific period. The most common cancers diagnosed in the U.S. are those of the breast, prostate, lung, colon and rectum, and bladder. When radiation treatment is given using implants near the cancer cells, it is called internal radiation therapy or brachytherapy. The amount of the co-pay is set by the insurance provider, not the doctor's office. Now when you hear a word like osteosarcoma, which is a malignant cancer of the bone, it's a bit easier to understand. This is a set of national rules that help protect the privacy of a patient's personal medical information, provide patients with access to their medical records, and help people with health problems, such as cancer, get health insurance for themselves and their family members. This content is currently under review. Insurance that provides an income on either a short-term or a long-term basis to a person with a serious illness or injury that prevents the person from working. Skin cancer (non-melanoma) (1.04 million cases) 6. Common Cancer Types. This list excludes the more than estimated 2 million cases of non-melanoma skin cancers. The measure of time after treatment during which no sign of cancer is found. Find additional information at. This data is derived from the American Cancer Society’s Cancer Facts Report for 2011. This may be a needle biopsy, where a very fine needle is used to take a tiny sample of the tumour. “Regional recurrence” refers to cancer that has come back in the lymph nodes or other tissues near the original cancer site, usually by direct spread. A medical condition that a person already has when enrolling in a new health plan. Areola: The pigmented area around the nipple. A person, often a nurse or social worker, who helps guide patients, survivors, families, and caregivers through the health care system. The five main types of oncologists are medical, surgical, radiation, gynecologic, and pediatric oncologists. This content is currently under review. Learn more about, A written summary of the therapies that the patient had during the active treatment period. Care that experts agree or guidelines show is the most appropriate and/or effective for a specific type and stage of cancer. ; There are over 200 types of cancer. Cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs. A measure of the number of times out of 100 (similar to a percentage) that test results will be within a specified range. Cancer refers to any one of a large number of diseases characterized by the development of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably and have the ability to infiltrate and destroy normal body tissue. Includes living wills and do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders. Although some cancers develop completely without symptoms, the disease can be particularly devastating if you ignore symptoms because you do not think that these symptoms might represent cancer. Of over 200 different types of cancers that have been identified, the cancer diagnosed with the greatest frequency in the United States (excluding nonmelanoma skin cancers) is breast cancer. A mass formed when normal cells begin to change and grow uncontrollably. Find out more about the current, A medical condition that a person already has when enrolling in a new health plan. 7 Common Cancers. This section aims to provide a reference list of abbreviations and acronyms that are frequently used within oncology. The amount a person or company pays each month to keep insurance coverage. Cancer that forms in the back one-third of the tongue is considered a type of head and neck cancer. A cancer of the blood. Through the lymphatic system, cancer can spread to other parts of the body. On the other … ). Different types of staging systems are used for different types of cancer. The number of deaths in a particular population during a specific time. This term can be used for an individual or for a group of people within a study. It is a measurement used to indicate the reliability of an estimate. Learn more about sarcoma. The spread of cancer from the place where the cancer began to another part of the body. The use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells. Medicaid is jointly funded by the federal and state governments, but each state operates its program individually (including deciding who can receive Medicaid benefits for that state). It is also called hormonal therapy or endocrine therapy. Learn more about, The amount of money an insurance plan will pay in total benefits. More information is available at HealthCare.gov. This federal law offers specific protections for employees during medical leave (when the employee is ill) and family leave (when the employee must care for a spouse, child, or parent who is ill). Below is an example of one common method of staging: stage 0 – indicates that the cancer is where it started (in situ) and hasn't spread ; stage I – the cancer is small and hasn't spread anywhere else ; stage II – the cancer has grown, but hasn't spread Any tumor, growth, or … A set of services that an insurance plan is required to provide to patients. Other tests can suggest that cancer is present, but only a biopsy can make a definite diagnosis. African-American men with prostate cancer are more likely to die from the disease than white men with prostate cancer. Although some cancers develop completely without symptoms, the disease can be particularly devastating if you ignore symptoms because you do not think that these symptoms might represent cancer.

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