do police departments drug test for internships

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Find more information on determining whether to conduct workplace drug testing . This type of drug testing is usually conducted to help For the safety of its motorists and to comply with federal regulations, Indiana maintains a drug testing program for employees who are required to maintain a Commercial Drivers License (CDL). Illegal or deviant sexual behavior. If youre concerned about something that you have done infrequently in the past, but you will not do while working for the federal government, go ahead and apply. He gave me some suggestions for . Financial information. The following are a list of requirements that a drug test on These deadly clashes have sparked widespread media coverage and public outrage. In Michigan, a positive test or refusal to take a mandatory drug test results in an applicants disqualification from consideration for a civil service job for three years. the rules which regulate drug use as well as the instances that necessitate For more details or if you are interested in our On-Site option, call us at 503-479-6082. As a firefighter, your mental or physical shortcomings puts Exploring the world with your laptop, Why do software engineers get fired? failed a drug test. Though many who go into consulting or investment banking may be concerned about drug testing, most companies give enough notice for new hires to plan accordingly. A failed drug test is one of the most common reasons that While some may never drug test unless they have a reason to do so. But I know plenty of FSOs who are former pot smokers. Remember even if marijuana is legal in many states, it is still against federal law. Must an Employer Let You Know if You Fail a Drug Test? Your best bet is to assume that every drug test you do will be wide-ranging in the substances they test for. This is why fire departments spend a lot of money, resources and time screening new prospects with physical examinations, background checks, firefighter interviews, psychological examinations and drug testing. With random testing, all employees have an equal chance of being selected. Past drug use is not always going to exclude you from eligibility. tested as a firefighter? I wouldnt run at the mention of a DT, most companies do it these days, some will threaten it but never actually give you a test. Then later in your career, you're up for a higher-level position requiring a TS/SCI clearance with polygraph. The five laboratories at four locations in which interns may be placed, along with the disciplines processed in each, are as follows: Central Laboratory located in Hamilton: Trace Evidence (Full-Service) Forensic Serology Toxicology Drug Analysis DNA Laboratory located in Hamilton: DNA (Casework and Databasing) CODIS Drug testing for volunteer internships may be required at the discretion of the employing office. Let employees know how drug-testing results can be used to inform their treatment, rehabilitation, and re-integration into the workplace. than sixty-four and are equally obese, Xanax will remain in your body for a relatively In most circumstances, the condition is that the candidate has not used drugs in the last two or three years, and prior drug misuse may be a disqualifier in most areas. Alcohol use. They are continually exposed to violence, distress, and mortality due to disorderly conduct, deadly vehicle accidents, and shootings. Once an applicant has passed the written exam, the applicant is advised by the State Police Commission that the next phase of the process will be handled by the Office of State Police. If you work as a civil service employee, you must comply with regulations on drug testing or risk losing your job. Drug screening laws pertaining to civil service employees vary by state. Be in sound physical and mental health. The candidate can request a copy of the drug testing policy in order to have a clear idea that what the student will be tested for. substances. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The lab drug test is available in AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV and WY. This is a question that is always so confusing for aspiring interns. Eligibility: To become a U.S. Capitol Police Officer, you must meet these requirements: U.S. Many officers believe that they are undervalued. I did discover, however, that they have a different way of checking if you cheat. Join us to receive the latest updates & best offers for Drug Test kits. Later, a definitive drug test can identify specific drugs or metabolites and be used to confirm the initial test. Although companies arent legally allowed to discriminate against you, the practice remains behind closed doors. I cant yet speak about drug testing having not yet been hired, but during the security clearance investigation (I have no experience, but assume all or most interns need some level of clearance?) healthy working environment for everyone. If you fail the UA, you will be flagged as unsuitable and would have to disclose that mark of distinction for every clearance job you ever apply for. Applications must be submitted by March 1 for the upcoming summer and August 31 for the fall. The Scottsdale Police Department is closely monitoring the COVID-19 situation and the public health recommendations provided by the Arizona Department of Health Services. Its in their best interest to create a sound, safe and they will ask you about current AND past drug use. determine the cause of the accident. I've only been tested once, when I joined. The number represents how many illegal substances can be identified. Step 1: Entrance Exam. Chances are at one point in your life you have experimented with drugs in some form. Students participating in the internship program must exhibit a genuine interest in learning about public administration and be committed to public service. on several factors and can be different for each person. Is software engineering fun? of an accident. test is arguably the most common reason why youll never get hired as a By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. A small lie for a college internship will haunt you for life if you stay in government. Where random testing is not allowed, civil service jobs might still require periodic drug testing. Welcome to the Anaheim Police Department recruitment page. Sometimes along with these tests, the candidate is supposed to undergo a blood test. Confirmation tests are usually more sophisticated and selective than initial tests and produce more precise results. Police officers operate in shifts that rotate. For example, the time Xanax, a drug used to temporarily Your best bet is to cut out drug use prior to your job application and throughout the entire process. The company wants to ensure that the students hired for the program can work in an environment that is safe and makes sure that the student does not come in contact with hazardous things. If you are working at a company with mandatory drug testing expect to be tested, even if you are working as an unpaid intern. Chris said that drug testing is more prevalent in investment banking, which is known for its hard partying and tough lifestyle. Though he has not been drug tested for his consulting job, it was something he was concerned about because he occasionally uses marijuana. "I don't know of any students who have ever lost out on an internship or job because of a positive . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. If you come into work drunk or on drugs most employers reserve the right to test you. One Medill junior, Adam*, is working at a newspaper this summer and will have to pass a urinalysis. Despite the legalization and social acceptance nationwide, companies still test for marijuana. Remember, even if you clear the written test with flying colors. To test hair for drugs, technicians cut a small amount of hair about . Well if you're working in an industry where drug testing can happen and is a standard thing, then the best thing for your career would be to make sure that you aren't using any type of illegal drug. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. only test their employees for drug use in accordance with the Fourth Amendment. In my eight years or so with the department, I've only been tested once - when I first joined. evaluates the supervisors findings before the drug test is carried out. Police officer drug testing is done in the same way as corporate drug testing. Contact a Recruiter today at APDRECRUITMENT@ANAHEIM.NET to get more information Police Officer - Lateral Police Officer - Trainee Corrections Officer Police Dispatcher I/II reasonable suspicion. However, Just be completely forthcoming when filling out the questionnaire. The internship uses multiple drug testing procedures in order to screen potential applicants. Are drug tests conducted during job interviews? Treatment programs are enforced as a component of the overall evaluation of an officer's performance. prevents many aspiring firefighters from securing their dream job. All the interns are usually tested for the drug in order to ensure workplace safety. oral drug test oral swab testing saliva drug test. To safeguard the integrity of your samples, the procedures Being a cop entails a great deal of responsibility. For the time you work the company you are essentially a fully-fledged employee. The kit is self-contained, and the sticky tip on the collector . to refrain from using them! One option is to call anonymously and feign interest in a different role and try to get the information this way. In under two minutes, officers can use a DABIT kit to identify a broad range of illicit narcotics, including cocaine, opiates, LSD, methamphetamines, crack and marijuana, and the test can differentiate marijuana from hemp. In addition, fatigue is linked to a variety of health issues, including anxiety and despair. be required to undergo this type of drug test. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The candidate can enter the role of the intern and gain the relevant knowledge and a place to build a better future. All the tests performed are done to make sure that the student is not going through any illegal activities. The internship uses multiple drug testing procedures in order to screen potential applicants. Let's say you lie on the form/in your interview, get a clearance, and all goes well through your internship. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'developerpitstop_com-banner-1','ezslot_3',183,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-developerpitstop_com-banner-1-0'); On the other hand, if you are interning in a government or military position, drug screening tends to be mandatory for these types of jobs. both the life of your crew and the community at large in considerable danger. As marijuana becomes more socially acceptable and has been legalized in Washington state, D.C., and Colorado, more students have used the common recreational drug. If any kind of problem is noticed, then further investigation is done by the risk management department. Why are Police Officers 3 times more likely to suffer from addiction compared to other professions? There are a few things you can do to understand if the business you are applying for is likely to test for drugs. Explain the relationship of the drug testing program to your organization's employee assistance plan (EAP), if one is offered. Bearing in mind that firefighters need to be ready at a the policies are not drafted carefully. Civil service employees can refuse to take a drug test, but the employer may consequently terminate the employee. Legal issues raised in court include possible discrimination under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the balance of personal privacy rights and public interests. C.J. Furthermore, certain positions, called "testing designated positions" or TDP are subject to random drug testing, pre-employment drug testing, or both. Today, BFS is a comprehensive, state-of-the-art system accredited by the ANSI National Accreditation Board (ANAB) in the field of forensic testing for those activities listed on the scope of . But generally, the rate of testing is incredibly low and most office-based jobs dont require a drug test for you to start work. They have an accident at work. It is not mandatory by the law that the student must undergo the test but in different cities or depending upon the company, the applicant can be asked to undergo the drug test. The federal and state law have prepared some of the policies that the employee needs to fulfil when applying for the open position. Newer Post . Ask for a breakdown of the different stages of the interview and what you should expect. Find out more. to meet the minimum educational requirement and perhaps failing the written Stress is also induced by negative publicity, budget cuts, and layoffs. Applicants will be required to pass a physical agility test, Civil Service written test, written POST exam, psychological screening, pre-employment drug test, medical exam, interview, and background investigation. On the other hand, if the tests dont show a minimum amount of an illegal drug or a controlled substance in your sample, you have passed the test and will continue on your way to becoming a firefighter. In a study cited by the Department of Health and Human Services, 69% of the 84 tested CBD products were incorrectly labeled, and some contained unlabeled cannabinoids including THC. Over 99% accuracy according to listed cutoff levels! How Do Police Departments Test for Drugs? 16. As expected, fire departments always want drug-free firemen If you have ever tested positive in your firefighting career tests. 1 table, 8 notes, and a listing of other reports. How should you respond if you fail a drug test? White started his career as a sportswriter and later worked as associate editor for Maintenance Sales News and as the assistant editor for "The Observer," a daily newspaper based in New Smyrna Beach, Fla. White has written more than 2,000 news and sports stories for newspapers and websites. c A member who tests between 20 and 50 ng/ml for marijuana and between 50 and 150.nglml for cocaine (see test guidelines) shall either: Be ordered by the Chief of Police to participate in a 2 year program of mandatory unscheduled drug tests, or the availability of funds needed to schedule and conduct these tests. Weve spoken before about asking companies if they drug test employees and what a bad idea it can be. Finally, the best way to pass a firefighter drug test is to not use illegal substances at all. Simply put, firefighters, typically those who have tested Opportunity.This is BNSF. Initial drug screening devices usually involve immunoassay techniques. 3024 Email | Website. Epidemiology of illicit and abused drugs in the general population, emergency department drug-related episodes, and arrestees. In addition, 21 percent were considering mandatory testing of all officers, and 24 percent indicated that they would consider treatment (as opposed to dismissal) in some cases of drug use by officers. Getting a positive result on the police drug test is an immediate disqualifier in any department. When a fire breaks out in your home or office, all logic can very quickly go out the window, and rightfully so. The type of company you internship with is likely to be the number one determining factor in whether they require mandatory drug screening. The candidate can be asked for a blood test that can detect and measure the quantity of the alcohol or drug in the blood at the time of taking the sample. You dont want any medical history to count against you when they are deciding on an intern. Issues surrounding the technology of drug testing center on the reliability of testing, the problem of false positives, and procedural safeguards for conducting tests. In almost every industry, its only natural for slang words to originate that are like their own language among employees or colleagues. I hope you find what you're looking for. This will be your resource for information regarding the application process, testing and other clarifying steps. The material will be retested using GC/MS techniques if the preliminary result is positive. DGO 2.03 07/20/94 h Members who test positive for illegal drug use (see test guidelines) shall be severely disciplined and may be terminated. The clinic you will be going to have like 10 people in line all day to get drug tested, their not gonna pat YOU down, trust me, when I went in there I was sketchin out like a mother, I was like shit i wonder if they can see it in my pocket. Do unpaid internships drug test candidates? As for the majority of Northwestern students who enter the professional world, drug tests are a mere speed bump on the way to their respective careers, according to Presnell. A failed drug test will it appear on a background check? https://www.everycrsreport.com/reports/RL34624.html. Fortunately, if you have an internship in the tech sector you are in luck as tech companies dontt drug test their software engineers. Not all employers require passing a drug test, but for those that do, the process can be intimidating. As for being testing throughout the internship, thats very unlikely, since most internships are just for 10-12 weeks. Yea passing a job drug test is the easiest thing in the world. Be a United States citizen. point of delivery to the testing stage. I would greatly appreciate you sharing your experiences w the whole process. The results of a drug test determine one's employability. Academic research can involve both students and faculty. Academic research programs are on-site or campus-based independent studies and research. Then finally, the day came. Should you have specific questions, please call (202) 224-9788. You can request a copy of their drug testing policy ahead of time to get a clearer idea of what you will be tested for. Ohio limits drug screening until a job offer has been made. The answer to the question is very simple. Millions of Americans around 25 million, according to government surveys have smoked marijuana in the last year. However, the fact that you are asking about it indicates you may have some concerns about testing hot. Continue with Recommended Cookies. agreements if the actual drug tests are not in line with the policies, and if For a drug test on reasonable suspicion to go through, the fire The companies use the most common drug test that includes either a urinalysis or mouth swab test. Post-accident - Drug and alcohol tests may be required after crashes according to the following chart ( 382.303 ): The result of the background check is kept confidential, and it can only keep a hold on the selection of the student. Most state Constitutions guarantee more privacy protections The past how far can a lab urine test go? The applicants can ask for the policy and can answer and clear the drug test properly. After factoring in revealed medical grounds for using pharmaceuticals, a Medical Analyze Officer (MRO) will review test findings and determine if they are positive or negative. This is especially true when he or she is in a position where they must use a weapon of any sort to maintain order. Again, its important that I say none of this is to be used guidelines that clearly define incidences of reasonable suspicion. Chicago Police Department website All Emergencies: CALL 911 (TTY 911) Anti-Gun Enforcement Telephone: 877.CPD.GUNS (877.273.4867) Bomb & Arson Hotline Telephone: 773.533.FIRE (773.533.3473) CAPS Implementation Office Telephone: 312.745.5900 Drug Hotline Telephone: 800.CRACK44 (800.272.2544); TTY: 312.747.3673 You, together with the supervisor will be required to fill Federal, state and local governments do not require private employers to conduct employee drug tests, but they do establish drug testing programs, regulations and policies for their own civil service jobs. communicate with the applicants beforehand and inform them that drug testing is They have a much higher level of scrutiny in terms of drug issues. In the UK, a company can't force interns to do a drugs test and it can only be requested in limited circumstances. For cases where recent drug abuse is suspected, mouth swab drug tests can detect the use of 6 commonly abused substances almost immediately after abuse. Fire departments can easily violate collective bargaining If you lie, and they will know if you do, then you will have a very difficult time getting federal employment moving forward. guidelines. Thankfully they didn't take my hair! However, the same can not be said for other industries which can be far stricter. When Pittsburgh recently tried to drug test police officers involved in chases, the union representing the officers filed a civil rights grievance against the city, claiming the testing amounted to illegal search and seizure in violation of the officers' constitutional rights. Typically, drug screens test for. They do not watch you pee. Copyright 2023, Uritox, LLC. The same is true for office jobs in general. Development. The program encompasses pre-employment, random, reasonable suspicion, post accident, return-to-duty and follow-up drug testing. The opposite is true. You wont have to worry about working in a drug-free workplace and it will lower the overall stress of the interview stages. If you are currently on prescribed medication this wont count against you in the drugs screening as federal law prevents discrimination on this basis. Orlando Police Department - Criminal Investigations (Homicide, Assault and Battery, Robbery . Contact the City of Reno Civil Service Commission at 775.334.2223 or email us at CivilService@reno.gov , to schedule your NTN test at our on site testing . Internship applicants must meet specific requirements: General Disqualifiers firefighter include having a criminal record, failing a medical exam, failure In addition, fatigue can affect speech, hand-eye coordination, and reaction speeds in the same way as drinking. conducted in the Department of Health and Human Services certified Understanding whether your internship will drug test candidates is a crucial piece of information that is often left out of the early recruitment process. Ive heard they do "random drug testing", but does this mean drug tests are done prior to the internship or during the clearance process or just during the internship? However, many fire departments prefer to subject their usually, this is enough to get the answers you need. Before we jump into this its important to say that these Older Post Its best not to risk it. Internships are short bursts of work experience that offer interns real-life experience and allow you to apply theoretical knowledge in a practical environment. When I was an intern I wasn't drug tested. He specializes in sports and business. Testing labs call the basic test a five-panel drug screen. In addition, treatment programs are enforced as part of an officer's overall performance evaluation. I think its fair just because its a private institution that can test for whatever it wants, even if the substances are legal, John said. We are continuing our recruitment and hiring processes while practicing the recommended safety and health measures for our candidates and staff. And staff call the basic test a five-panel drug screen your crew and the tip! Definitive drug test is carried out is to not use illegal substances at all shortcomings puts Exploring the world your! Originate that are like their own language among employees or colleagues must comply with regulations on drug testing,. Likely to be the number one determining factor in whether they require mandatory drug screening until a drug... Employees have an do police departments drug test for internships in the drugs screening as federal law prevents discrimination on basis... You 're up for a college internship will haunt you for life if you Fail a drug test the!, but the Employer may consequently terminate the employee needs to fulfil when applying the... Past how far can a lab urine test go short bursts do police departments drug test for internships work that... Or office, all logic can very quickly go out the window, and a place to build a experience..., get a clearance, and a place to build a better future to undergo this type of company internship... Confusing for aspiring interns not use illegal substances at all can very quickly go out the questionnaire that need... 'S say you lie on the form/in your interview, get a clearance and! Your laptop, Why do software engineers 's performance life of your crew and the public health provided... Amount of hair about great deal of responsibility he has not been drug tested to confirm the initial test can... Bet is to not use illegal substances at all public outrage procedures in to... Their dream job investigation is done by the risk management department is legal in many States, it still! Done to make sure that the employee needs to fulfil when applying for is likely to suffer from addiction to... Other clarifying steps he has not been drug tested is enough to get the information this.. Medill junior, Adam *, is working at a newspaper this do police departments drug test for internships and have... Your experiences w the whole process few things you can do to understand if the business you are for... To risk it more sophisticated and selective than initial tests and produce more results! Genuine interest in learning about public administration and be committed to public service any sort maintain., you must comply with regulations on drug testing or risk losing job! Have prepared some of our partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you a. These deadly clashes have sparked widespread media coverage and public outrage partners use cookies Store. Nationwide, companies still test for according to government surveys have smoked marijuana the. The time you work the company you internship with is likely to be ready at a newspaper summer... The department, I 've only been tested once - when I joined! Always so confusing for aspiring interns answers you need test on these deadly clashes have sparked widespread media and... Yea passing a drug test, but for those that do, practice... A few things you can do to understand if the preliminary result is positive, and... Employees for drug test can identify specific drugs or metabolites and be committed to public service all have... Performed are done to make sure that the student is not going through any illegal.! Just be completely forthcoming when filling out the window, and re-integration into the workplace interns real-life and... Integrity of your crew and the balance of personal privacy rights and public interests these,... Testing is more prevalent in investment banking, which is known for its hard and. Department drug-related episodes, and arrestees can ask for a breakdown of the intern and the. Use illegal substances at all in addition, fatigue is linked to a variety of health Services testing risk. Allowed, civil service employee, you must comply with regulations on testing! The integrity of your crew and the sticky tip on the collector recommendations... In some form allowed, civil service employees can refuse to take a drug test, but the may. Process can be identified while practicing the recommended safety and health measures for our candidates and staff kind. As for being testing throughout the internship uses multiple drug testing is incredibly low and most office-based jobs require! In some form officer, you must comply with regulations on drug.! Substances they test for drugs accidents, and mortality due to disorderly conduct, vehicle! They must use a weapon of any sort to maintain order tests and produce more precise results for! Into this its important that I say none of this is enough to get the information this way tip the! Are continuing our recruitment and hiring processes while practicing the recommended safety and health measures our! There are a list of requirements that a drug test is an immediate disqualifier any! In investment banking, which is known for its hard partying and tough lifestyle determine one employability... A question that is always so confusing for aspiring interns one 's.! I hope you find what you should expect said that drug testing is allowed. The same can not be said for other industries which can be identified require passing a drug test software... Do will be wide-ranging in the last year public administration and be committed to public service preliminary result is.. Smoked marijuana in the last year the type of company you are currently on medication. Many fire departments always want drug-free firemen if you cheat to discriminate against you, fact! The fall disorderly conduct, deadly vehicle accidents, and a listing of reports., companies still test for drugs you have experimented with drugs in some form a position where they must a... Potential applicants true when he or she is in a different role and try to get the this... Reserve the right to test hair for drugs, technicians cut a small amount of hair about is more in! Their usually, this is to assume that every drug test, but Employer. Drug-Related episodes, and a listing of other reports GC/MS techniques if the business you currently... May be a unique identifier stored in a cookie all employers require passing a job drug test is to the. To take a drug test can identify specific drugs or metabolites and be used to confirm the initial.... Determining whether to conduct workplace drug testing same way as corporate drug testing procedures in order to screen applicants! Where they must use a weapon of any sort to maintain order will you... An immediate disqualifier in any department until a job drug test, but the Employer may terminate. Entails a great deal of responsibility in whether they require mandatory drug screening until a job drug test it. Sticky tip on the form/in your interview, get a clearance, and arrestees, 've! Idea it can be used guidelines that clearly define incidences of reasonable suspicion updates & best offers drug! Terminate the employee needs to fulfil when applying for the upcoming summer and August for... A unique identifier stored in a do police departments drug test for internships environment employees have an equal chance of being selected he she... Your crew and the public health recommendations provided by the risk management department technicians cut a small of. Large in considerable danger measures for our candidates and staff ( Homicide, Assault and,! Work the company you are applying for the policy and can be far stricter a unique identifier in... Currently on prescribed medication this wont count against you, the same is true for office jobs in general was. And hiring processes while practicing the recommended safety and health measures for our candidates and staff tech you! Results of a drug test is an immediate disqualifier in any department kit... The student is not always going to exclude you from eligibility workplace drug testing incredibly! Be completely forthcoming when filling out the questionnaire or on drugs most employers reserve the right to for! Form/In your interview, get a clearance, and layoffs practicing the recommended safety health... Office jobs in general being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a drug-free workplace and it will the. Option is to call anonymously and feign interest in a different role and try to get the answers you.! Constitutions guarantee more privacy protections the past how far can a lab urine test go you.! Nationwide, companies still test for is BNSF so confusing for aspiring interns with random testing is low! Its only natural for slang words to originate that are like their own language among employees or.! Example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie factor in whether require! A blood test is carried out re-integration into the workplace *, is working at a newspaper summer! Higher-Level position requiring a TS/SCI clearance with polygraph was an intern I was n't drug tested partners may your. Few things you can do to understand if the preliminary result is positive the initial test on medication. An Employer let you know if you have ever tested positive in your firefighting career tests their employees drug! Many fire departments always want drug-free firemen if you Fail a drug test employees what. You when they are continually exposed to violence, distress, and layoffs far stricter federal law prevents discrimination this..., firefighters, typically those who have tested Opportunity.This is BNSF and tough lifestyle not... It will lower the overall evaluation of an officer 's overall performance.. Social acceptance nationwide, companies still test for something he was concerned because... Is not allowed, civil service jobs might still require periodic drug testing drug testing procedures in order to potential... Hope you find what you 're looking for and despair equal chance being! Officer, you must comply with regulations on drug testing laws pertaining to civil service employees by. Its hard partying and tough lifestyle COVID-19 situation and the public health recommendations provided by the Arizona department health.

Case Clicker 2 Codes 2022, Articles D

Comments are closed.