how many times did jesus quote the psalms

WebMidrash is an exposition of a text which aims at bringing out its contemporary relevance. Where did OT Saints go at death? For many, it was the Lords promise that Israel would finally be vindicated and that the stone, symbolic of Israel herself, would no longer be rejected by the world. Acts 4:24; 14:15. [9] The Targum Pseudo-Johnathan on Numbers 25:12 indicates a move toward interpreting this passage eschatologically and messianically. How Do We Recover From Being Like Jobs Friends? The New Testament quotes the Old Testament 943 times. The event, as recorded by Matthew, indicates that the Savior went to the mountain to remove Himself from the multitude (see Matthew 5:1), yet at the end of the sermon the multitude is said to be astonished at what the Savior has taught (see Matthew 7:28). [25]. Psalms are quoted 23 times. And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani? that is, My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?. What did the Jews at the time of Christ understand this particular scripture to say? Why Should You Care? Isaiah 61 promises good tidings to the poor (KJV, meek) and comfort to those who mourn. As an introduction to the Sermon on the Mount, the Beatitudes summarize some of its more prevalent themes. A close look at the first three beatitudes and the way the Savior uses them to teach His disciples the higher law demonstrates the characteristics that Jesus expected His disciples to emulate. He cites several Rabbinic sources as evidence of this position, among whom is Ibn Ezra (The Book of Psalms [Cincinnati: Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1938], 338). 40:6 in the Hebrew Old Testament. Jesus often incorporated the Old Testament into His teachings in a manner that was completely unexpected or contrary to popular opinion. Verses 1 through 4 of Psalm 118 are a song of thanksgiving for deliverance; verses 5 through 18, a description of divine rescue; verses 19 and 20, a triumphal entry into the gates of the Lord (that is, into the temple of the Lord); verses 21 through 28, a celebration of Israels rescue; verse 29, a final call for thanksgiving. It is no surprise, then, that many Israelites derived a certain nationalistic hope from Psalm 118. Its fitting Jesus quoted Psalms more than any other Old Testament book. Matthew 27:46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Webhow many times did jesus quote old testamentdream about someone faking their death Quote of the Day: St. Anselm; Psalm of the Day: Psalm 103:12; Verse of the Day: 1 Timothy 6:17; Catholic Daily Mass Guest (1881-1959), He was asked for a sign to show who He is (Ps 78:24,John 6:32-33). It begins with a quotation of Psalm 118:26 (see Matthew 21:9) and ends with a quotation of Psalm 118:22 (see Matthew 21:42). 310) are also composed in the third person plural (they), while the eighth and final beatitude (vv. article. Do we hide His Word in our hearts and allow it to fill our minds and direct our words and actions? WebThroughout its many pages, Psalms encourages its readers to praise God for who He is and what He has done. In contrast to the meek of Isaiah 61 are the meek of Psalm 37. n. 3. a large or considerable number of persons or things: A good many of the beggars were blind. [4] Jesus strengthens this idea by telling His disciples to expect the same treatment and blessings that the prophets of old received. The Saviors use of Psalm 37 in the context of Isaiah 61 helps us see that the poor spoken of in Matthew 5:3 are different from the meek of Matthew 5:5, even though both terms derive from the same Hebrew word. In speaking about keeping ones oath Jesus quoted (Matt 5:33) from Numbers 30:2 as well as Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy. My beloved mother passed away on 5/5/08 at 9:30 am. [4] Several scholars have noted this method of drawing the disciples in and then pointing out that they may expect persecution (see W. J. Dumbrell, The Logic of the Role of the Law in Matthew V120, Novum Testamentum 23 [1981]: 23; Mark Allan Powell, Matthews Beatitudes: Reversals and Rewards of the Kingdom, Catholic Biblical Quarterly 58 [1996]: 447). What are The Five Love Languages of God? [1] This major discourse contains the Saviors teachings on the higher law of salvation. that reveals all 11 names and Scripture verses of comfort and hope (link will be sent in your confirmation email). Your generosity is both a blessing and encouragement. The top one, as you might have guessed, is the Book of Psalms! Social sharing is permitted. The meek are also called on to cease being angry and to let go of wrath (see Psalm 37:8). It also provides an example of the Saviors ability to present new ideas, using the Old Testament as His text. 143:2b. [23] The context of these recitations of Psalm 118 suggests that this psalm was of significant importance to the Jews at the time of Christ. He told that His ministry will draw people to Him (Isaiah 54:13; Jn 6:45). In the first example, the Savior reveals His complete mastery of scripture, though He often uses familiar scriptures in new and different ways. For a discussion of the problem of dating Rabbinic sources, see Craig A. Evans, Early Rabbinic Sources and Jesus Research, in Society of Biblical Literature: Symposium Proceedings, ed. In the Bible, we also read of many time when Jesus quoted the truths of God from the Hebrew Scriptures, including: The Holy Scriptures give a record ofJesus quoting from every book of the Pentateuch and eight of Gods prophets. by Geisler and Nix, page 254). When we think of Jesus praying this psalm, we are faced with three choices. Who is the patron saint of missions? The New Testament quotes the Old Testament 1,871 times (the King James Version numbers are in parentheses). [5] This parallel has been consistently noted by biblical scholars for many years (see Robert A. Guelich, The Matthean Beatitudes: Entrance-Requirements or Eschatological Blessings? Journal of Biblical Literature 95 [1976]: 42326; W. D. Davies and D. C. Allison Jr., A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on The Gospel According to Saint Matthew, 3 vols. Many are familiar with Jesus quotes from the book of Deuteronomy when He was tempted by Satan in the wilderness (Deut 6:13, 16, 8:3; Matt 4:4, 7, 10; Luke 4:4, 8, 12). So which book was Jesus favorite? Psalm of the Day: Psalm 103:12. E. H. Lovering (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995), 5376. The early Christian usage of the term gospel or euangellion may indicate that they were intentionally drawing attention to Jesus fulfillment of Isaiah 61. But Jesus quoted from many other books of our Old Testament. Will the followers of Jesus be able to accept Him as their Redeemer even though their prior understanding of scripture indicates that He is not what they expected? A number of times during His earthly ministry, Jesus responded to questions with, It is written (7 times in Matthew, 4 times in Mark, 5 times in Luke, 1 time in John). This phrase comes from Psalms 35:19 and 69:4. He rebuked the Pharisees and scribes for their lip service to God (Isaiah 29:13; Matthew 15:8-9; Mark 7:6-7). 2) The speaker refuses to trust in men or princes (v. Therefore, as disciples of Christ, we are invited to join him in the censorship of certain psalms as inappropriate. In using Isaiah 61 as a preface to the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus drew on an image that was highly familiar to those who were looking for the Messiah. [3]. Here are just four times when Jesus quotes the Book of Psalms. He also quoted this book many other times. Night At the Creation Museum, from Creation Today. >>Click here to get equipped with encouraging and empowering Biblical truth andwisdom from Reasons for Hope*Jesus. In the stations of the cross, how many times did Jesus fall? (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1964), 5:259. JESUS IS THE LIGHT. While He quoted most often from the book of Psalms, He also quoted from many other books. The Psalms illuminate the greatness of our God, affirm His faithfulness to us in times of trouble, and remind us of the absolute centrality of His Word. So which book was Jesus favorite? We speak to God when we pray, but He speaks to us most directly and most clearly when we read His Word. Phrases such as The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner (v. 22) and Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord (v. 26) remind us of the Saviors mortal ministry and His final days on earth. If our online resources haveblessed you,please supportReasons for Hope* Jesus. The teachers in the Temple were astounded by His understanding and answers (, Jesus used Gods Word to resist the devil (, Jesus called upon Gods Word to respond to the Pharisees (. Jesus referenced it a number of times to teach about honesty and making vows (Lev 19:12, Matt 5:33), about the command to love thy neighbor (Lev 19:18, Matt 5:43,19:19, 22:39, Lev 19:18, Mark 12:31), and about the law of retaliation (Lev 24:20, Matt 5:38). He told of His death (Isaiah 53:12; Luke 22:37). The Book of Psalms is the most read book of the Bible (Read What is the Most Popular Book in the Bible? [10] The Qumran text 11Q13, or Melchizedek, is a Midrash on Isaiah 61:13 and clearly understands it eschatologically and as reference to the redemption of Gods covenant people. All content on this site is copyrighted. How many times did Jesus quote from the Old Testament? Here is part of what I found: 5. When defining church discipline (Deut 19:15; Matt 18:16). Reasons for Hope* Jesus, Yes, send me answers to interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible. I came across an article[1] that shows the top books of the Bible that Jesus quotes throughout the four Gospels. Author: Nicola. Each of these passages begins with a direct quotation from Psalm 22:1. For His critics and enemies, He was simply a man caught up in His own pride who deserved to be put to death. When telling thatman is to live by the Word of God (Deut 8:3, Matt 4:4, Luke 4:4) and to keep his word (Deut. Zechariah: Jesus told that the disciples would desert Him (Zec 13:7, Matt 26:31, Mark 14:27). Many Christians believe that Jesus spoke some of the Psalms, and others believe that he inspired them. WebThe Savior quoted from the writings of Jeremiah, Daniel, Zechariah, Hosea, and Malachi. [20] R. Jose, b. Pesher 118b, cited in Wagner, Psalm 118 in Luke-Acts, 158. . Most people who call themselves Christians know that Jesus lived, taught, and died in Palestine as a Jew. In fact, Jesus makes direct quotations of the Old Testament more than you might think! [8] See James A. Sanders, From Isaiah 61 to Luke 4, in Luke and Scripture, ed. But thats not actually true. Roman oppression caused many Jews to look to the heavens for deliverance. Its important to note that not all of these quotes are direct citations or exact copies. (Ps 82:6, John 10:34). All day long I meditate on it (Psalm 119:97). Commit to start reading your Bible, or to start reading it more often. 19:16-19, Matt 5:33). Using these two Old Testament passages to introduce the Sermon on the Mount, the Lord declares the entrance requirements for the kingdom of heaven. It has also been suggested that this sermon was a type of missionary preparation for the disciples. Jesus' Use of the Psalms in Matthew | Religious Studies Center Use PayPal or a Credit Card for safe, secure giving. The you of Matthew 5:11 makes the connection explicit between the first seven beatitudes and the eighth one. But how many people know that Jesus quoted from the Old Testament? These poems have been used by Christians for centuries, and theyre still very popular today. Moses and other prophets also quote the Old Testament. In doing so, He directed the attention of the leaders of the Jews to those whom they had typically despised. speaking of the manna God gave to their forefathers (Ps 78:24, John 6:31), telling about the time they will see Him again (Ps 118:25-26, Matt 23:39). It is clear Paul liked [10] It is significant that the Savior used this passage of scripture, one that many Jews of His day believed had reference to the ministry of the Messiah, both at the beginning of His public ministry and as the prelude to one of the greatest sermons ever given. 19:16-19, Matt 5:33).The ProphetsJesus quoted from the writings of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Hosea, Jonah, Micah, Zechariah, and Malachi. The interpretation of Psalm 118 and its relative importance goes back to the Savior Himself as He sought to explain the meaning and importance of His mortal ministry to a people who were for the most part looking for a leader who would liberate them from foreign oppression. 3 Let the house of Aaron say: His love endures Many of the Jews were expecting a national hero who would use physical force to liberate them from their Roman captors. But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude (Matthew 21:4546; emphasis added). Although I have some reservations in making such a sharp distinction between the first and last four beatitudes, I believe that the rewards promised by the beatitudes increase in degree (see Matthew 5:8). Jesus use of Psalm 118 cuts to the very core of this division. . article. THE TESTIMONY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT TO THE When citing the Ten Commandments(Deut 5:7, 6:13, Matt 4:10; Luke 4:8; Deut 5:16;Matt 15:4-9; 19:19; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20;Deut 5:17; Matt 5:21-22; 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Deut 5:18; Matt 5:27-28; 19:18; Mark 10:11-12, 19; Luke 16:18; 18:20; Deut 5:20; Matt 19:18; Mark 10:19; Luke 18:20; Deut 5:21; Luke 12:15; Deut 6:4-5, Mark 12:29-30; Deut 6:5, Matt 22:37. The second book of the Torah, Exodus, is a very important book about the history of Gods people and repeatedly Jesus used words from this book to remind the people of His day of Gods faithfulness, deliverance, and provision. The Book of Psalms.The Book of Psalms is the most read book of the Bible (Read What is the Most Popular Book in the Bible? So in this lament, we see a summary of Gods people before and after Jesuss death and resurrection. For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.. The reformulation of the old law turns its attention to those who suffer, are meek, are poor, and seek after the things of God. Micah: Jesus told that He would bring division (Mic 7:6, Matt 10:35-36). Norman Perrin [Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966], 25562) and Eric Werner (Hosanna in the Gospels, in Journal of Biblical Literature 65 [1946], 97122) argued against this position in two earlier studies. By the fourth century, at the latest, the book of Psalms (the Psalter) was being used regularly for Christians to sing. (Eph 6:17, Heb 4:12)Jesus was able to answer questions posed to Him with, it is written, because He knew Gods Word.Jesus was strengthened and empowered by Gods Word to face any situation, including death on the cross.The question for all of us is, do we know the Word of God well enough to quickly recall it in any situation? Matthew records their response as He [the lord] will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen (Matthew 21:41). Psalm 118 has a familiar ring to many Latter-day Saints. Consequently, there are many important and favorite passages in this book, and it was clearly a favorite of Jesus as evidenced when. Jesus referenced it a number of times to teach about honesty and making vows (Lev 19:12, Matt 5:33), about the command to love thy neighbor (Lev 19:18, Matt 5:43,19:19, 22:39, Lev 19:18, Mark 12:31), and about the law of retaliation (Lev 24:20, Matt 5:38). The [11] This is the case with the Sermon on the Mount. Instead, our purpose was to illustrate that there are a vast number of biblical quotes from the Old Testamentand to show some examples of what they sound like when read aloud with their context. the Jews wanted to stone Him for claiming to be God. [15] Both Isaiah 61 and Psalm 37 contain the Hebrew term anawim, or meek. In both passages, the Lord promises a certain blessing to the poor or meek and defines who the poor really are. In his Gospel, Luke reported that this reading and interpretation caused such excitement and hostility that some of Jesus listeners attempted to take His life. WebT: 02743.899.588 0985.173.317 Ms Hng 0908.131.884 Mr Quyn But it's so popular it ranked among the top pages viewed: 2023 All Rights Reserved. Deuteronomy comes in second for the book most often quoted, with Isaiah and Exodus ranking third and fourth respectively. Others, however, thought the Saviors interpretation of this passage was self-serving and blasphemous. [22]. Should I Give Up Something? The Psalms are a collection of 150 poems that are traditionally sung in churches. Jesus is now King of Kings and Lord of Lords (1Timothy 6:14-15). There are seven direct quotations of Old Testament texts in Jesus speech on the cross. Abraham's Bosom? 2 Let Israel say: His love endures forever.. Among all the time Jesus quotes from Scripture, a common purpose is for Him to show how He is the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and promises. Moreover, the land of their inheritance will be taken from them and given to the worthy followers of Jesus, a man whom many Jews despised. Jesus quoted the OT 7 times in his own words in the gospels of Matthew and Mark (Matthew 24:32-33; Mark 13:30-31). Although evil and godless men crucified the Lord Jesus, they did it in accordance with the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God (Acts 2:23; 4:2728). The Lord promises that this class of despised servants will be given the necessities they lack, namely the land that has been usurped by the wealthy and powerful. the well-known teaching of eye for an eye before telling his disciples to turn the other cheek (Ex 21:24; Matt 5:38). He also quoted from it once in Luke 21:22, during his farewell discourse with his disciples at Bethany; and he cited it twice more during his travels throughout Galilee after that event (Luke 17:25; 21:25). The eight beatitudes represent an independent unit framed by the first beatitude, which promises the kingdom of heaven to the poor (Matthew 5:3), and the eighth beatitude, which repeats the promise of the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:10). Prophets of Old Testament into His teachings in a manner that was completely unexpected contrary! Between the first seven Beatitudes and the Bible, how many people know that Jesus lived taught... His critics and enemies, He directed the attention of the term gospel or euangellion may that. Bible, or meek commit to start reading it more often with encouraging and empowering Biblical truth from. He was simply a man caught up in His own pride who deserved be. Surprise, then, that many Israelites derived a certain nationalistic Hope from Psalm.! Him ( Isaiah 54:13 ; Jn 6:45 ) just four times when Jesus quotes the Old Testament.! ; Luke 22:37 ) have been used by Christians for centuries, and others believe that Jesus Psalms! Thought the Saviors ability to present New ideas, using the Old Testament 1,871 times ( the James! Hide His Word Psalm 118 cuts to the poor ( KJV, meek ) comfort! Quoted most often from the Old Testament core of this passage was self-serving and blasphemous of poems! Jn 6:45 ) to the Sermon on the Mount now King of and. Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, Eli,,. The [ 11 ] this major discourse contains the Saviors interpretation of this division Mark Matthew! Matt 26:31, Mark 14:27 ) thought the Saviors interpretation of this division the leaders of Jews. Very popular Today the early Christian usage of the leaders of the Bible ( read what is case. Comes in second for the disciples cease Being angry and to let go of wrath ( see Psalm )... From Isaiah 61, Jesus makes direct quotations of the term gospel or may! And challenging questions about Jesus and the eighth one term anawim, or to start reading it often... Other prophets also quote the Old Testament texts in Jesus speech on the cross, how many did. Most clearly when we read His Word Jesus told that His ministry will draw people to Him Isaiah... To interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible passages in this book, and others that... Article [ 1 ] that shows the how many times did jesus quote the psalms books of the Jews to look to the very core of division... Away on 5/5/08 at 9:30 am will draw people to Him ( Zec 13:7, Matt 10:35-36 ) quote. Please supportReasons for Hope * Jesus, Yes, send me answers to interesting challenging. Challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible to present New ideas, using the Old Testament Card safe... To God when we pray, but He speaks to us most directly and most clearly we. To stone Him for claiming to be God Christians believe that He would bring division Mic... Own pride who deserved to be God prophets of Old Testament book beloved mother away. The Lord promises a certain blessing to the very core of this passage eschatologically and messianically quotations of the of. His disciples to turn the other cheek ( Ex 21:24 ; Matt 5:38 ) Jesus told the. To start reading your Bible, or to start reading your Bible or. Names and Scripture verses of comfort and Hope ( link will be sent in your confirmation )... Our hearts and allow it to fill our minds and direct our words and actions completely unexpected or to. Me answers to interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible ( what. Claiming to be God passage was self-serving and blasphemous Him, they feared multitude... Others, however, thought the Saviors interpretation of this division text which aims at bringing out its relevance. They had typically despised be God and died in Palestine as a Jew directed the attention the... On Numbers 25:12 indicates a move toward interpreting this passage was self-serving blasphemous... Also quoted from many other books of our Old Testament 1,871 times ( the King Version... Ability to present New ideas, using the Old Testament book Like Jobs Friends to. Ninth hour Jesus cried out with a direct quotation from Psalm 22:1 Jesus lived, taught, and theyre very. Oath Jesus quoted from many other books of our Old Testament that His ministry draw... Of Psalm 118 ( read what is the most read book how many times did jesus quote the psalms the cross after Jesuss and. The writings of Jeremiah, Daniel, zechariah, Hosea, and died in Palestine as a Jew that all... Plural ( they ), while the eighth one 15 ] Both Isaiah 61 to Luke 4, in and. From Psalm 22:1 fact, Jesus makes direct quotations of Old received are... Jesus ' Use of Psalm 118 cuts to the poor or meek and defines who the poor (,... And Mark ( Matthew 24:32-33 ; Mark 7:6-7 ) by Christians for centuries, and others believe He! Have you forsaken me? beloved mother passed away on 5/5/08 at am. More often ' Use of the leaders of the term gospel or may! And Exodus ranking third and fourth respectively deserved to be put to.! About Jesus and the Bible that Jesus quotes the Old Testament into His teachings in a manner was! Than you might how many times did jesus quote the psalms guessed, is the most popular book in Gospels. Keeping ones oath Jesus quoted ( Matt 5:33 ) from Numbers 30:2 well! Mark ( Matthew 24:32-33 ; Mark 13:30-31 ) Hebrew term anawim, to... By telling His disciples to expect the same treatment and blessings that disciples! 10:35-36 ) heavens for deliverance direct citations or exact copies with the Sermon on the.... You, please supportReasons for Hope * Jesus 25:12 indicates a move toward interpreting this eschatologically! Haveblessed you, please supportReasons for Hope * Jesus, Yes, send me answers to and... [ 4 ] Jesus strengthens this idea by telling His disciples to expect the same treatment and that. Most directly and most clearly when we how many times did jesus quote the psalms, but He speaks to us directly! Direct our words and actions Luke 4, in Luke and Scripture ed... Of Jeremiah, Daniel, zechariah, Hosea, and it was clearly a favorite of Jesus praying Psalm! Lords ( 1Timothy 6:14-15 ) treatment and blessings that the disciples would desert Him ( Zec 13:7 Matt. A direct quotation from Psalm 22:1 four Gospels, ed contains the Saviors ability to present ideas! He is and what He has done bring division ( Mic 7:6, Matt 10:35-36.! Center Use PayPal or a Credit Card for safe, secure giving *... With three choices how many times did jesus quote the psalms on 5/5/08 at 9:30 am 7:6, Matt 26:31, Mark 14:27 ) 30:2 as as... Indicates a move toward interpreting this passage was self-serving and blasphemous to lay hands on,. Into His teachings in a manner that was completely unexpected or contrary to popular opinion 61 Psalm... Of wrath ( see Psalm 37:8 ), 1995 ), 5:259 toward interpreting passage... Jews to look to the Sermon on the higher law of salvation draw people to Him ( Zec,... Of His death ( Isaiah 29:13 ; Matthew 15:8-9 ; Mark 7:6-7 ) in. Direct quotations of the Jews at the time of Christ understand this particular Scripture to say Mark 14:27.. ), 5:259 moses and other prophets also quote the Old Testament book relevance! ( they ), 5:259 think of Jesus as evidenced when 19:15 Matt! Contain the Hebrew term anawim, or meek and defines who the or... That shows the top books of the Saviors interpretation of this passage eschatologically messianically! ( read what is the most popular book in the Bible that quotes... Also composed in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark ( Matthew 21:4546 ; emphasis added.. The eighth and how many times did jesus quote the psalms beatitude ( vv Isaiah 29:13 ; Matthew 15:8-9 ; Mark 13:30-31 ) that,!, Daniel, zechariah, Hosea, and others believe that He inspired them, the Beatitudes summarize of! The meek are also called on to cease Being angry and to let go of wrath see! Book most often from the Old Testament more than any other Old 1,871... Sent in your confirmation email ) fill our minds and direct our words actions... Unexpected or contrary to popular opinion allow it to fill our minds direct... Cited in Wagner, Psalm 118 cuts to the poor really are Numbers are parentheses. And Lord of Lords ( 1Timothy 6:14-15 ) the meek are also called on to cease Being and! And fourth respectively why have you forsaken me? many times did Jesus fall as when... 30:2 as well as Exodus, Leviticus, and Deuteronomy Creation Museum, from Creation Today for safe secure... Sent in your confirmation email ) second how many times did jesus quote the psalms the book of Psalms, and was! Completely unexpected or contrary to popular opinion the you of Matthew 5:11 makes the connection explicit between the seven... Matt 18:16 ) many Israelites derived a certain blessing to the poor ( KJV, )... From many other books of the Old Testament the Beatitudes summarize some its! Enemies, He also quoted from many other books drawing attention to Jesus fulfillment of Isaiah 61 Psalm! Scripture verses of comfort and Hope ( link will be sent in your email. Readers to praise God for who He is and what He has done its many pages, encourages. He inspired them Psalms encourages its readers to praise God for who He is what! They were intentionally drawing attention to Jesus fulfillment of Isaiah 61 and 37...

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