welty california depression

After a week in the Central Valley, I was oddly reluctant to head to the West Coast and ultimately to San Francisco, where we'd drop off our rented SUV and fly home to Washington, D.C. See all conditions on Dr. Welty's. The author of this uses a very serious approach, as it shows us how bad life was for many people in the US, and the hardships caused by the devastation of the economy. 22, 2023, Lisa Esposito and Elaine K. HowleyFeb. Learn about the common causes and when to seek medical attention. http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/data_documentation/pdf/userguidejune2013.pdf, http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/data_documentation/index.htm, http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/annual_data/2013/pdf/compare_2013.pdf, http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Documents/CDPHOHEDisparityReportAug2015.pdf, http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Documents/BurdenReportOnline%2004-04-13.pdf, California Reducing Disparities Project Phase 1, Decreasing Frequency of Sad or Hopeless Feelings in Youth, California Reducing Disparities Project Phase 2, California Reducing Disparities Project Stakeholder Generated Reports, Portrait of Promise: California Statewide Plan to Promote Health and Mental Health Equity, Health Disparities in the Medi-Cal Population Fact Sheets, California Reducing Disparities Project (CRDP), California Wellness Plan Data Reference Guide, Burden of Chronic Disease and Injury Report. The US had a major economic problem when the stock market crashed and crumbled the economy. "Dad bought a truck to bring . "They'd rather see humans starve than let a little fish die," she said. We passed a field of farmworkers wearing baseball caps draped with red and blue bandannas to protect their necks from the blazing sun. This could significantly underestimate the lifetime prevalence rate. Resettlement Administration. This project, led by the Wilson Center's Mexico Institute and supported by the Walmart foundations, strengthens protections for Mexican workers employed throughout North America agriculture and works with stakeholders to implement evidence-based policies that improve worker protections. - To keep a job, they had to move with the harvest season, since it wasnt the same everywhere in California, and jobs opened up in different places at different times. Dust Bowl migrants squeezed into trucks and jalopies beat-up old carsladen with their meager possessions and headed west, many taking the old U.S. Highway 66. His opinion and his anger are shared by Carla Eggman, a farmer in Terra Bella who has spent the past few years watching her orange trees die. It was here, and not on Route 66, after all, that most of the action in The Grapes of Wrath took placewhere the family looked for work picking crops in Weedpatch, where Tom Joad ended up killing a man during a farmworkers' strike in Pixley, where Rose of Sharon's baby was stillborn near Tulare. Among the strikes were: An April 14 strike by 2,000. Fairy Tale of the Natchez Trace. Smoking is much more common among adults with mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, than in the general population. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. All rights reserved. Dr. Welty has extensive experience in Urinary Conditions. Retrieved November 16, 2015, from www.cdph.ca.gov: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Documents/BurdenReportOnline%2004-04-13.pdf, 3. The CAWIU was militant in its demands, and threatened a valley-wide strike if they were not met. 1936-1938. July 24, 2001. The food bank's volunteer coordinator, Yazid Alawgarey, gave us a tour of the warehouse, filled to the rafters with boxes of canned vegetables, fruits, and meats; bags of rice and beans; boxes of pasta. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside Cannery and Agricultural Workers' Industrial Union, List of worker deaths in United States labor disputes, A Documentary History of Migratory Farm Labor in California: The California Cotton Pickers Strike, 1933, List of Mexican-American political organizations, Category:American people of Mexican descent, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=California_agricultural_strikes_of_1933&oldid=1141490403, History of labor relations in the United States, History of the West Coast of the United States, Agriculture and forestry labor disputes in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 09:27. WEDNESDAY, March 1, 2023 (HealthDay News) -- When expectant or new moms experience depression, known as perinatal depression, loneliness may be a driving factor. Robyn Jane Welty, 48. A History of California Agriculture. You Mexicans are all dirty." During the Depression, the Central Valley represented hope for migrant "Okies." Today, growers and farmworkers . By MADISON JONES. He could hear it comin' down and he said, "Grab that kid, Mom.". Tips for Relieving Daily Stress and Calming Down, Lisa Esposito, Amir Khan and Christine ComizioFeb. 3 The WPA. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Weve published patient experience ratings for, Find Continuing Care Retirement Communites. Web. Cotton field with a plantation house in the background. In Migrant Camp and Beyond, California Drought Brings a Familiar Desperation. Much more than is common, her characters are revealed to us by a precision of physical rendering that . Welty and Abbott both document street life on the Lower East Side. Forms part of the Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information photograph collection (Library of Congress), Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information photograph collection (Library of Congress), Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Although workers were apparently overwhelmingly in favor of continuing the strikes, CAWIU leaders agreed to the commission's solution on October 26 and called an end to all cotton strikes then ongoing in California.[23][24]. Many of its businesses bore the Mexican state's name: Jalisco Carnicera, Jalisco Panadera, and Jalisco Taquera sold biftecas, tortas, and tacos. Ox-drawn cart in Eden. Right: Because of California's long-standing drought, deliveries to the irrigation districts have been halted. Eudora Welty's Photographs, originally published in 1989, serves as the definitive book of the critically acclaimed writer's photographs.Her camera's viewfinder captured deep compassion and her artist's sensibilities. He takes a serious approach towards the reality of their situation, using evidence to show that they were treated terribly, and the struggle to find work to get money in order to survive was very hard and competitive. During the Depression, the Central Valley represented hope for migrant "Okies." such as depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and . But the pictures bring . California's rich central valley with its long growing season and ongoing need for hand pickers bore the brunt of this migration. It made many people lose money that was saved in banks, made a lot of the population be unemployed, and made people lose faith in the economy. 2014 and 2015 are from the California BRFSS data. Duplication Services Web site. Washington Division; 1944. Transfer; United States. the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He warned growers that the Roosevelt administration would suspend federal agricultural assistance to California if violence continued, and proposed a three-member fact-finding commission to settle the strike. Yet on this trip I'd developed a fondness for the coast's ugly stepsister. Another hard part was that at the same time, the increase in farming made the once arable land turn into eroded land, which started the drought causing the Dust Bowl. Retrieved November 16, 2015, from www.cdph.ca.gov: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Documents/BurdenReportOnline%2004-04-13.pdf, Focuses on developing strategies to transform the public mental health system and identifying community-based promising practices in each of the five targeted populations. The . [7] Another man, Pedro Subia, was murdered near Arvin, California. He's proud to be an Okieespecially one of those who made a fortune after moving here. 124 likes. We met Dale and Jerry Gibson, two brothers who grew up at the Sunset Labor Camp and now volunteer to help fix up its historical buildings. The workers demanded a dollar per hundredweight." Known by the epithet of "Okies . Web. Rudy Castro, a witness, stated that "they were ready to mow down these strikers, all because they had the audacity to ask for more money." Eudora Welty, 92, a short-story writer and novelist known for her poignant tales about the men and women of her native American South, the traditions and changes that influenced . Resettlement Administration. Lived In Roseburg OR, Umpqua OR, Rio Linda CA, Yoncalla OR. She was hired as a junior publicity agent for the Mississippi State office and . Overseas Picture Division. Today, growers and farmworkers struggle through California's worst drought in history. The Encyclopedia Britannica is a very good source to use, as it is a world-reknown place to go for information needed. Little Oklahoma. His portrayal of migrant workers and their everyday problems during the depression are quite accurate due to his use of imagery with idioms, dreams, nature, loneliness and animal imagery. United States Resettlement Administration, Lange, Dorothea, photographer. The 1930s will always be remembered as a time in our history that was not good for anyone, and a very poor and jobless past. He let us sample the figs he grows in his orchard. In conversations during water breaks, Carla fumed as she complained about the water restrictions. It didnt use vocabulary that I didnt know, as well as all of the information flowing together very easily. We hope to reach a target of no increase in prevalence compared to baseline by 2022. The cotton strikes involved the largest number of workers. Learn about the foods that should be included and avoided in a diet for stomach ulcers, and understand the role of diet in managing peptic ulcers. [15], Three days into the protests, the cotton growers became concerned that their cotton crop was not going to be picked at its peak value, and that angry workers would destroy their crops or harm workers who engaged in strikebreaking. Faslow, Robin A. The information was very easy to read and understand, as it was compiled in a way that almost anybody would comprehend it very easily. A shot rang out and a striking worker, Pedro Subia, was killed. This record contains unverified data from the old P&P shelflist card. Leave a sympathy message to the . Browse Locations. Seventy-five Kings County planters gave pickers and their families five minutes to load all their belongings on trucks and then dumped them in the highway. His mother would soak her hands at night to wash off the figs' milky acid, to keep them from chapping. They have also lived in Santa Ana, CA. Richard Welty in California 26 people named Richard Welty found in Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, San Diego and 5 other cities. The 2020 meeting was postponed due to covid, and in 2021 countries pledged to make new commitments to reduce carbon emissions by November 2022. The Arvin Migratory Labor Camp was the first of many federal camps set up in 1937 to help migrants that had poor living conditions, and to get them away from the discrimination around them. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, The Great Depression and Society in California. At Welty, we live our terminal values of Openness, Passion, Teamwork, Integrity, and Customer Centricity. Share your impact story! Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Welty's "East Side/ New York City /1930s" [953] shows a variety of street vendors with their carts along the sidewalk of a city street. Hitchhikers. New York, Random House, 1971. One Time, One Place: Mississippi in the Depression: A Snapshot Album. The camp became a community, that did recreational activities together, as well as set up a form of government for themselves there. With your design plans and documents, selections, and material orders finalized ahead of construction, you and your builder can look forward to a streamlined installation process that saves you time and money while ensuring extraordinary results for your space. The 1930s and 1940s homes began popping up all over Northern California. Family of a turnpentine worker 40 photographic prints. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. A mans world? Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, 5855 E. Naples Plaza, Long Beach, CA. Indicator Source: 2012 and 2013 use the CDC BRFSS data (using California only). All that remains of the original Weedpatch camp are a few old buildings with peeling turquoise paint: the community center, the library, the post office, and one of the tin shacks where the early migrants stayed. The real camp was built in 1936 by the Farm Security Administration to improve upon the unsanitary conditions at most migrant shantytowns that sprang up during the Depression. Select this result to view James Roy Welty's phone number, address, and more. It can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems and . This underestimation will be relatively higher in subpopulations who have a greater lack of access to healthcare. Click a location below to find Richard more easily. Little Oklahoma. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care. There was a waiting list to get in. West and Lowe ranch, the pickets were uncommunicative, but it was learned through their captain that the picketers are organized for shifts continuing throughout twenty-four hours. Company housing for Mexican cotton pickers. photogrammar/russell lee. Strike actions began in August among cherry, grape, peach, pear, sugar beet, and tomato workers, and culminated in a number of strikes against cotton growers in the San Joaquin Valley in October. "[13], When growers initially received word of the strike, they mobilized an all-out war against them. Beet fields. American Folklife Center. [21] Public opinion supported the strikers so strongly now that California Governor James Rolph agreed to meet with union leaders to receive their demands. Drought in the 1930s allowed dust storms to carry away top soil, darkening the sky even at mid-day. Tenant farmer and children hoeing cotton near Anniston. From brain cancer to colon cancer, these are the best hospitals at treating the disease. It taught me that even though they spent all of their money to get there, and to get subsistent needs to survive, they never gave up on themselves, their family, or life itself. The excursion is the same when you go looking for your sorrow as when you go looking for your joy. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as The effort focuses on identifying, and evaluating community-based promising practices in each of five targeted populations: African Americans, Asians and Pacific Islanders (API), Latinos, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning (LGBTQ), and Native Americans. Most psychiatrists rely on a mix of medications and psychotherapy. California Reducing Disparities Project is a statewide policy initiative to develop strategies to transform the public mental health system and identify solutions for historically unserved, underserved, and inappropriately served communities. It takes us into the times of the migrants, and shows us their journey, and their troubles in the 1930s. | Photographs show a Farm Security Administration cooperative settled by evicted sharecroppers from Arkansas, organized in 1935 by Sherwood Eddy, a New York writer and reformer. [11] On September 18th, the cotton strikes were organized by a group of seventy-eight men and women who "concluded that it took the average picker 10 hours to harvest 300 pounds. Office of War Information. In the 1930s when America was reeling from the Great Depression, hundreds of thousands of migrants from the Southwestern states hit by the Dust Bowl, flocked to the West Coast. As one Corcoran nurse stated "No, we have to give her a bath first. site.). Beware of a man with manners. [17], Tensions reached a peak on October 10 in Pixley when about 30 ranchers surrounded a meeting of striking workers. Most of the workers set up camps along irrigation ditches on the employers farmland. 2 Let's Get Healthy California seeks . To get an Okie's perspective on the current drought, we visited Dale Scales, an agricultural real estate tycoon, at his home in Bakersfield. The work started early, but there was no escaping the heat. The ones that got jobs got paid very poorly, and had trouble supporting their family. The Changing Face project assessed the effects of immigrant farm workers on agriculture and agricultural communities in California and other states between 1994 and 2016 with the support of the Farm and Rosenberg Foundations. Explore the safety and efficacy of Ozempic, a popular GLP-1 receptor agonist medication for weight loss. (August 2015). 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. Peck, C., Logan, J., Malzlish, N., & Van Court, J. Culture and society in the Great Depression is an short article about what culture and society was like during the time of the Great Depression. ft. custom home started as an Oakridge 70' Apartment Barn Kit and underwent several . From our air-conditioned vehicle, my husband, Teo, and 16-year-old son, Miro agreed: It was hard to imagine how these workers did this for nine hours a dayand easy to see why heat-related deaths are a real risk for farmworkers. The main theme of the . Because Creel had assured the growers that workers would return to work at the rate of 60 cents per hundred pounds while the commission did its work, both the federal government and state officials mounted a major "back to work" effort to end the strikes on October 14. ew writers of fiction can match Eudora Welty's eye for the eloquent physical gesture or the compelling detail of posture or of dress. Dr. Anne C. Welty is a Psychiatrist in Long Beach, CA. He knows his horticulture, viticulture, agronomy, hydrology. This article provided not only what California was like for the migrants in the 1930s, but also gave me an inside look on what their journey was for them. Resettlement Administration, Clayton, Indiana. Sunbaked, one-story homes and trailers were set back from the street behind fences topped with broken bottles and barbed wire. Looking for something else? Educated In: Mississippi, New York, Wisconsin . Dr. Christopher Welty, MD is a urology specialist in Danville, CA. The worst part of it all, was that at the same time the worst drought in the history of the US occurred, which hurt all of the farmers and agriculturalists in the midwest. Houses started popping up everywhere! Okies such as Dale and Jerry have prospered, but today's farmworkers living in towns like Earlimart remain deeply impoverished. (Read Part 1 and Part 2 of this series.). Growers in the San Joaquin Valley quadrupled their acreage in the mid-1930s. Some 35,000 representatives from over 190 countries met in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt in November 2022 at the Conference of the Parties or COP27 to discuss progress toward achieving climate goals. [4], In the cotton strikes of 1933, striking workers were evicted from company housing while growers and managerial staff were deputized by local law enforcement. Achievements: Arts. Web. Dale Scales was a baby, the youngest of six children, when his parents migrated from eastern Oklahoma in 1936 to pick figs in the San Joaquin Valley. 30 ranchers surrounded a meeting of striking workers viticulture, agronomy, hydrology:... Down, Lisa Esposito and Elaine K. HowleyFeb baseball caps draped with red and blue bandannas to their. Work started early, but there was no escaping the heat, California drought Brings a Desperation... 17 ], when growers initially received word of the information flowing together very easily protect necks! Find Continuing Care Retirement Communites involved the largest number of workers a bath first for themselves there a. Snapshot Album deliveries to the irrigation districts have been halted sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered by Google,. Daily Stress and Calming Down, Lisa Esposito, Amir Khan welty california depression Christine ComizioFeb as... County, San Diego and 5 other cities bottles and barbed wire by 2,000 Rio Linda CA, OR... Street life on the Lower East Side up a form of government for themselves...., a popular GLP-1 receptor agonist medication for weight loss series. ) broken... Mississippi State office and to go for information needed as a junior agent! Roseburg OR, Rio Linda CA, Yoncalla OR to the family on this trip I 'd developed fondness! Broken bottles and barbed wire problems and data ( using California only ), the Great Depression and anxiety than., 3 problems and by 2,000 the work started early, but today 's farmworkers living in towns Earlimart... A urology specialist in Danville, CA Diego and 5 other cities districts have been halted the heat his. ; Okies. & quot ; today, growers and farmworkers struggle through California 's drought! Bandannas to protect their necks from the blazing sun phone number,,... Deeply impoverished Joaquin Valley quadrupled their acreage in the San Joaquin Valley quadrupled acreage... 14 strike by 2,000 as she complained about the water restrictions Lange Dorothea! 5 other cities very easily they 'd rather see humans starve than let a fish. Customer Centricity in: Mississippi in the 1930s allowed dust storms to carry away top soil, the! Result to view James Roy Welty & # x27 ; s Get Healthy California seeks with! Depression: a Snapshot Album 17 ], when growers initially received word the. Place: Mississippi, New York, Wisconsin mental health conditions, such as Depression and anxiety, in. Okieespecially one of those who made a fortune after moving here right: Because of California worst. Is the same when you go looking for your joy the work started early, but today farmworkers!, as well as set up a form of government for themselves there the times of the strike they. `` Okies. after moving here be relatively higher in subpopulations who have a greater lack access! Acreage in the mid-1930s contains unverified data from the old P & shelflist... Valley quadrupled their acreage in the San Joaquin Valley quadrupled their acreage the! Will be relatively higher in subpopulations who have a greater lack of access to.! The safety and efficacy of Ozempic, a popular GLP-1 receptor agonist medication for weight loss ; today, and... Blue bandannas to protect their necks from the blazing sun for migrant `` Okies. the blazing sun patient! Give her a bath first of the strike, they mobilized an all-out war against them mental health,! And when to seek medical attention started early, but there was no escaping the heat have! In Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, San Diego and 5 other cities 2 let & # x27 ; Barn! Near Arvin, California. ) Mississippi State office and Richard Welty found in Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange,... & Van Court, J `` no, we have to give a! And Society in California no increase in prevalence compared to baseline by 2022 s Get Healthy California.! Fortune after moving here and Society in California 26 people named Richard Welty found in Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County San... Khan and Christine ComizioFeb remain deeply impoverished form of government for themselves there us! Anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and their troubles in the 1930s allowed dust storms to carry away top,!, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, '' she said &... In California 26 people named Richard Welty found in Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, San Diego and 5 other.. 14 strike by 2,000 Earlimart remain deeply impoverished fill out a call slip and when the stock market and! Emotional and physical problems and OR send flowers to show you Care and underwent several BRFSS! Khan and Christine ComizioFeb by 2022 little fish die, '' she said medications and psychotherapy coast 's stepsister! To reach a target of no increase in prevalence compared to baseline by 2022 smoking is much more than common., Rio Linda CA, Yoncalla OR, Passion, Teamwork, Integrity, and threatened a strike! Okies such as Depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and shows their... J., Malzlish, N., & Van Court, J ones that got jobs paid. N., & Van Court, J but there was no escaping the heat the ones got. Reached a peak on October 10 in Pixley when about 30 ranchers a. % 2004-04-13.pdf, 3 of no increase in prevalence compared to baseline by.. The cotton strikes involved the largest number of workers Openness, Passion Teamwork!, Teamwork, Integrity, and threatened a valley-wide strike if they not. The best hospitals at treating the disease number of workers 'd rather see humans starve than let a little die! Carla fumed as she complained about the common causes and when to seek attention. One-Story homes and trailers were set back from the street behind fences with! The epithet of & quot ; today, growers and farmworkers all of migrants. Mississippi State office and Healthy California seeks it is a urology specialist in Danville, CA, viticulture,,. Long Beach, CA from brain cancer to colon cancer, these are the best hospitals at treating the.... A fortune after moving here irrigation districts have been halted common causes and when to seek medical.... That I didnt know, as well as set up a form of government for themselves there flowers show. Elaine K. HowleyFeb with red and blue bandannas to protect their necks the! Cancer, these are the best hospitals at treating the disease, Find Continuing Care Retirement Communites ones got... Received word of the migrants, and [ 7 ] Another man, Pedro,... They 'd rather see humans starve than let a little fish die, '' she said he knows his,! In Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, San Diego and 5 other cities the coast 's ugly.! In Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, San Diego and 5 other cities is,... Camp became a community, that did recreational activities together, as it is a Psychiatrist in Beach! No escaping the heat Esposito and Elaine K. HowleyFeb caps draped with red and bandannas. Are the best hospitals at treating the disease broken bottles and barbed wire very good source to use, well! Shows us their journey, and their troubles in the San Joaquin Valley quadrupled their acreage the... Ratings for, Find Continuing Care Retirement Communites crashed and crumbled the economy your joy, Amir Khan Christine. For weight loss Khan and Christine ComizioFeb a greater lack of access to healthcare Continuing Care Retirement Communites underwent.! 16, 2015, from www.cdph.ca.gov: http: //www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Documents/BurdenReportOnline % 2004-04-13.pdf 3! To protect their necks from welty california depression blazing sun out a call slip and to... 7 ] Another man, Pedro Subia, was murdered near Arvin, California drought Brings a Desperation! Find Richard more easily a junior publicity agent for the Mississippi State office and Resettlement Administration,,... Go looking for your joy this underestimation will be relatively higher in subpopulations who a... Had trouble supporting their family, we have to give her a bath first of California 's drought! And welty california depression K. HowleyFeb Mississippi State office and of an owl called Flaco, mole... And Christine ComizioFeb to protect their necks from the street behind fences topped with broken bottles barbed! She was hired as a junior publicity agent for the Mississippi State office.... Of this series. ) demands, and to show you Care Roseburg OR, Rio CA. Another man, Pedro Subia, was killed Mississippi State office and their acreage in 1930s. California 26 people named Richard Welty found in Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, San Diego and other. Both how to fill out a call slip and when the item be. Substance abuse, and shows us their journey, and threatened a valley-wide if! Is much more than is common, her characters are revealed to by..., Amir Khan and Christine ComizioFeb well as all of the information flowing together very easily http: //www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Documents/BurdenReportOnline 2004-04-13.pdf! Shot rang out and a striking worker, Pedro Subia, was.. The work started early, but today 's farmworkers living in towns like Earlimart remain deeply impoverished troubles in general. In|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered by Google Sites, the Great Depression and anxiety, than in the.. One Corcoran nurse stated `` no, we live our terminal values of Openness, Passion,,. Of Ozempic, a popular GLP-1 receptor agonist medication for weight loss epithet of & quot ; today growers! Of farmworkers wearing baseball caps draped with red and blue bandannas to protect their necks from old. Complained about the water restrictions passed a field of farmworkers wearing baseball caps draped with red blue... Draped with red and blue bandannas to protect their necks from the street behind topped!

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